Spiced Christmas biscuits in star, tree and gingerbread man shapes cooling on a wire rack beside cinnamon sticks, star anise and dark chocolate

Sugar Free Christmas Baking: What You Can and Can't Swap

Dark raisins carry 65.18 g of sugars per 100 g. A US sugar free claim needs less than 0.5 g per serving. That gap decides sugar free Christmas baking: fruitcake and mince pies can lose their added sugar but never qualify. Bakes where the baker weighs in all the sugar, such as shortbread and chocolate truffles, can lose all of it.

Two of ours for the chocolate side of the baking:

Diablo No Added Sugar Dark Chocolate bar, 85 g

No Added Sugar Dark Chocolate 85 g

0.5 g sugars per 100 g, none of them added, sweetened with maltitol

Diablo Sugar Free Chocolate Dessert Topping, 360 g

Sugar Free Chocolate Dessert Topping 360 g

0.5 g sugars per 100 g, vegan by certificate

On this page: which bakes swap · the fruitcake problem · which sweetener · the chocolate · FAQ

Which Christmas bakes can lose their added sugar?

It depends on where the sugar in the recipe comes from. When all of it is weighed in by the baker, as in shortbread, gingerbread or a chocolate Yule log, a sugar replacer can take its place. When most of it arrives inside dried fruit, changing the method leaves the bulk behind.

Festive bake Where its sugar comes from How far a swap goes
ShortbreadSugar creamed into the butterAll the added sugar
Gingerbread cookiesSugar plus molassesAll the added sugar, once the molasses goes too
Chocolate Yule logThe sponge, the filling and the chocolateAll the added sugar, with a no added sugar bar: the cream and eggs bring their own
Chocolate trufflesAlmost all from the chocolateAll the added sugar, with a no added sugar bar: the cream brings its own
Mince piesRaisins, golden raisins, currants, peel and sugar in the mincemeatPart of the way: the fruit sugars stay
FruitcakeDried fruit first, then sugar in the batterPart of the way: the fruit sugars stay

Candied peel can go, since it is preserved in sugar syrup. The raisins and currants are the cake, so they stay.

Why can't a Christmas fruitcake be sugar free?

Because the fruit is mostly sugar. USDA FoodData Central lists dark seedless raisins at 65.18 g of sugars per 100 g, and a classic fruitcake is built on raisins and currants. In the US a sugar free claim needs less than 0.5 g of sugars per serving under 21 CFR 101.60, and no change to the method brings a fruitcake near that line.

FDA counts as added sugars anything added during processing, plus the sugars in syrups, honey and concentrated fruit juice. The sugars naturally found in fruit are not in that group. Leave the sugar out of the batter and your fruitcake has no added sugar, with the fruit's own sugars still in it.

Our No Added Sugar range runs on the same split: no sugars or sugary syrups go in, and the sugars line shows what the ingredients brought with them. Our guide to sugar free vs no added sugar lays the two claims side by side.

Which sweetener works in Christmas baking?

Pick one that brings bulk as well as sweetness. Sugar holds shortbread together and gives a sponge its volume, so a sweetener used in tiny amounts, such as stevia, sweetens the mix and leaves a gap the recipe has to fill some other way. Polyols, the sweet carbohydrates also called sugar alcohols, bring bulk with their sweetness. Maltitol and erythritol are both measured by the spoonful, which is why so many festive recipes without added sugar lean on them.

Maltitol sweetens our dark chocolate. In published research it produces a lower and slower rise in blood glucose than sugar (Livesey, Nutrition Research Reviews, 2003). That finding is about maltitol as an ingredient, not a promise about any food.

Maltitol is absorbed slowly and only partly, which is why our dark bar's label carries the words "excessive consumption may produce laxative effects". For a wider comparison, our guide to sugar alternatives sets the main sweeteners side by side.

What chocolate should go in a Yule log or truffles?

Pick a dark bar and the ingredient list stays short. Our No Added Sugar Dark Chocolate 85 g is maltitol, cocoa paste, cocoa butter, soy lecithin and flavoring, in that order, with 0.5 g of sugars and 8.1 g of fiber per 100 g. None of that sugar is added: the bar contains naturally occurring sugars. It is certified halal and kosher and lab tested gluten free (under 20 ppm), which helps when the log is going to a mixed table. Not a low calorie food. See nutrition information for sugar and calorie content.

Melt it slowly in a bowl over barely simmering water, then fold it through whipped cream for the log filling or stir it into warm cream for truffle ganache. Until then, keep the bar where its storage line asks, ideally about 57 to 70°F, which on most Christmas Eves means nowhere near the radiator.

For the finish, our Sugar Free Chocolate Dessert Topping pours from the pack. Maltitol, water and cocoa powder (10 percent) lead its ingredient list. It has 0.5 g of sugars per 100 g and is vegan by certificate. A zigzag over the log is all it needs. If your time runs short, we would skip the mince pies and spend it on the log. The baker's guide to sugar free chocolate covers oven times and texture for cakes, brownies and cookies.

Frequently asked questions

Can you make sugar free mince pies?

Not fully. Mincemeat is built on dried fruit, and dark raisins alone carry 65.18 g of sugars per 100 g. You can leave the added sugar out so the pies carry no added sugar, but the fruit's own sugars stay.

What is the difference between sugar free and no added sugar baking?

Sugar free on a US label means less than 0.5 g of sugars per serving. No added sugar means none went in, though the ingredients may bring their own, which is why a fruitcake can be the second and never the first.

Which Christmas bakes are easiest to make without added sugar?

Shortbread, gingerbread with the molasses replaced, chocolate truffles and a chocolate Yule log. In each one the sugar is weighed in by the baker, so a sweetener and a no added sugar chocolate can replace every gram of it.

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